Paneer or Indian Cheese is an integral part of the North-Indian cuisine. It is used as a key ingredient in a wide variety of dishes, such as Palak Paneer, Matar Paneer, and Saag Paneer. Like most of the Indians, I am a big fan of paneer. It’s a very good source of many essential nutrients. It tastes delicious!
I first learnt the process of making paneer when I introduced it to my son as a mid-meal snack. To my surprise, homemade paneer was more creamy, tasty, and less rubbery as compared to the store-bought paneer.
How to make Paneer at Home?
Following section guides you through the step by step preparation of fresh, preservatives-free paneer. Let’s get stated.
Ingredients Required
- Milk of your choice (cow/ buffalo) – 1 liter
- Freshly Squeezed Lemon Juice – 2 tbsp
- Lukewarm Water – 1 cup
- Muslin Cloth
Equipment Required
- Heavy-bottomed Pot or Saucepan
- Serving Spoon
- Large Bowl (to collect whey)
- A heavy-weight object (for 1 litre of milk, roughly around 1 kg of weight is required)
Method for Preparation
- Transfer the milk into the saucepan or pot and bring it to boil.
- Add lemon juice to lukewarm water and give it a mix.
- Turn off the flame as soon as the milk comes to boil.
- Start stirring the milk with the help of the serving spoon.
- Add a tablespoon of the ‘lemon-water’ mixture into the milk. Keep the stir gentle (very light).
- You should see the curd separating from the whey.
- Add another tablespoon of the lemon-water mixture into the milk. Keep stirring gently.
- Repeat the process until the milk curdles. Curdling will be done once the curd stops precipitating and the whey becomes clear (not milky).
- Allow the curdled milk to sit for 5 minutes.
- Place the muslin cloth over the large bowl.
- Strain the curdled milk through the muslin cloth.
- Bring all the edges of the muslin cloth together and pick it up. Let the whey drain out automatically.
- Rotate the cloth slowly to squeeze out more whey.
- Place it on a flat surface.
- Fold the edges of the cloth one over the other and place the heavy object on top of it. This will help shape the paneer.
- Let it rest for 1 hour. Enjoy fresh paneer.
Additional Noes
- Since lemons are easily available, I use lemon juice to curdle the milk. You can use any other acidic agent (vinegar, yogurt, etc.) as well.
- Diluting is an important step. It helps prevent overusing the acidic agent.
- You need not use the entire acidic agent. Curdling should be done using 2-3 tablespoons of the mixture. If you add more mixture than required, the paneer will turn out to be grainy, rubbery, and sour or bitter in taste.
- Stirring should be very gentle. If you stir vigorously, the paneer will curdle into small lumps. Bigger lumps results in a more uniform paneer.
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Final Take
That’s how you make paneer at home. You just have to take care of a few things and you can master the art of making paneer. Do try the recipe and let us know your experience in comments.